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Blind Soccer

A USA Blind Soccer logo shows a circle with red and blue stripes slashing in from both sides and the words "USA Blind Soccer" in the middle. There are three blue stars across the top and five red stars across the bottom.

Blind soccer, also known as 5-a-side soccer or football 5-a-side, is an adaptation of soccer for athletes with a vision impairment. The sport has been governed by the International Blind Sports Federation (IBSA) since 1996 and it is played with modified FIFA rules.

Blind soccer debuted at the Paralympic Games for the first time at the Athens 2004 Paralympics and has been contested at every Games since. Blind soccer is played in 60 countries and has become the fastest-growing Paralympic sport in the world.

With the LA 2028 Paralympic Games and an automatic bid for the United States on the horizon, USABA began its blind soccer programming in 2018. In 2019, USABA became a member organization of US Soccer. Most recently, USABA held a blind soccer development camp in Colorado Springs in 2021 with 11 players, three coaches and two officials from 10 different states in attendance.

How the Game Works

Blind soccer teams are made up of four outfield players and one goalkeeper.  Outfield players are visually impaired which means they are completely blind, have very low visual acuity, and/or no light perception, whilst the goalkeeper must be sighted or partially sighted.

To ensure fair competition, all outfield players must wear eyeshades. Teams can also have off-field guides to assist them. The ball makes a noise due to a sound system located inside that helps players orient themselves. Before attempting to tackle, players must shout the word ‘voy’ so that the person they are attempting to tackle is aware. This is designed to prevent injuries wherever possible. Players committing five fouls during one game are disqualified from the game. Spectators must remain silent while watching the game until a goal is scored.

Blind soccer is played on a rectangular field that measures 40m long and 20m wide. The whole length of the pitch is covered by kickboards to prevent the ball from going out of play. The goals are 3.66m wide and 2.14m high.

The duration of the match is 40 minutes, divided into two 20-minute halves plus 10 minutes for half-time. Each team can request a one-minute timeout during each half.  During the last two minutes of both halves, and in case of extra time, the timekeeper must stop the clock for a free-kick, kick-in, goal kick, and corner kick.

To learn more about playing or starting a blind soccer team in your community please contact USABA CEO Molly Quinn at mquinn@usaba.org

Blind Soccer Camps

Resources

Team USA Mobile Coach
IBSA Football 5-a-side homepage
Blind Soccer History

Coaching Resources

5-a-side Soccer Manual
IBSA Rules

Referee Resources

IBSA Referees and Officials

Videos

Watch “Experience the Unbelievable” blind soccer video
Blind Soccer at the Tokyo 2020 Paralympics
USABA Instructional Videos (17 videos available on YouTube)

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Northeast National Goalball Qualifier
06/20-06/22
Haddon Township, NJ

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